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GRAMMAR B1 - INTERMEDIATE 6
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Conditionals 1 and 2Lecture1.1
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The Passive voiceLecture1.2
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The Past perfectLecture1.3
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Used toLecture1.4
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The Comparative and the SuperlativeLecture1.5
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The Reported speechLecture1.6
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The Past perfect
We use the Past perfect to talk about an action taking place before another action in the past.
Past perfect → Past simple → Present

How to make the Past perfect:
Affirmative
Person + had + Past participle.
She had thought a lot about it.
Negative
Person + hadn’t + Past participle.
She hadn’t made a decision.

Interrogative
Had + Person + Past participle?
Had she talked to someone before?
Examples:
When my sister arrived home:
I had done my homework – I hadn’t done any exercise
I had finish dinner – I hadn’t cooked for tomorrow
I had taken a bath – I hadn’t straightened my hair
I wondered:
Had she driven home?
Had she brought a present for me?
Had she had a good day at work?
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The Passive voice
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Used to
